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67 Civil Society Organizations Write Tinubu, Seek End To Crackdown On Activists, Journalists

In a joint statement issued on Wednesday, 67 Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) urged President Bola Tinubu to put an end to the ongoing crackdown on activists, journalists, and other Nigerians who are peacefully exercising their rights.

The organizations condemned the recent intimidation, harassment, and threats against Amnesty International by the Nigeria Police Force over its report on the #EndBadGovernance protests.

The CSOs expressed grave concern over the police’s legal threats against Amnesty International regarding the organization’s report, “Nigeria: Bloody August,” which highlights the violent suppression of the #EndBadGovernance protests.

The report noted that the police killed at least 27 protesters and arrested approximately 800 during the protests in August 2024.

Human rights lawyer Femi Falana also cited reports of 22 deaths and over 2,000 arrests.

The statement further emphasized the failure of Nigerian authorities to investigate these alleged human rights violations effectively.

Instead of addressing these grave concerns, the CSOs accused the police of focusing on intimidating organizations like Amnesty International, which have been highlighting human rights abuses.

This has contributed to the repression of civic space, threatening the ability of activists, human rights defenders, journalists, and others to carry out their work freely.

The CSOs demanded that the Tinubu administration take immediate action to end the harassment against Amnesty International and allow the organization to continue its human rights activities without fear of retaliation.

Additionally, they called for a comprehensive, impartial investigation into the human rights violations during the protests and for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.

The statement concluded by urging the government to halt all forms of repression, judicial harassment, and intimidation against civil society groups and ensure that the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association are respected in the country.

The CSOs expressed their solidarity with Amnesty International and reaffirmed their commitment to upholding human rights in Nigeria.

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6 Countries Offering Free PhD Programs For International Students

Pursuing a PhD abroad can significantly enhance career prospects, but the cost of education often poses a challenge.

Fortunately, several countries offer free or highly affordable PhD programs, making them attractive options for international students.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, higher education typically leads to better-paying jobs, with those holding a PhD earning significantly more than those with lower levels of education.

Here are six countries that offer free PhD education, providing opportunities for international students to pursue advanced degrees without hefty tuition fees:

1. Sweden
Sweden is renowned for its innovation and research opportunities, offering free PhD programs to all students, including internationals. PhD candidates may also receive stipends or salaries, making it a financially feasible option. Top universities include KTH Royal Institute of Technology (#74) and Lund University (#75).

2. Norway
In Norway, PhD students are treated as employees, receiving salaries instead of paying tuition fees. While students must secure funding to cover living expenses, the country’s high-quality education system makes it an attractive destination. Leading universities include the University of Oslo (#119) and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (#264).

3. Finland
Finland offers free PhD programs and government-funded initiatives to increase the number of PhD graduates. The country encourages innovation and research, with top institutions such as Aalto University (#113) and the University of Helsinki (#117).

4. Germany
Germany charges no tuition fees for PhD students, although candidates must secure funding through fellowships or university programs. With a strong focus on research, Germany is home to eight universities in the QS World University Rankings’ top 150, making it an excellent destination for PhD candidates.

5. France
France guarantees funding for PhD students, ensuring salaries and benefits such as healthcare. While some institutions charge minimal fees, many programs remain affordable. Prestigious institutions like Université PSL (#24) and Sorbonne University (#63) offer exceptional research opportunities.

6. Estonia
Estonia provides free PhD education and additional scholarships, including the Estophilus grant for research on Estonian topics. The University of Tartu (#358) is a leading institution known for its academic excellence and research initiatives.

These countries not only offer free PhD programs but also provide financial support to ensure that students can focus on their research without worrying about tuition costs, making them ideal destinations for those looking to advance their education.

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Gov. Ododo Bows To Pressure, Cancels Tax Clearance Requirement For Students’ School Registration

Kogi State Governor, Ahmed Ododo, has issued a directive halting the requirement of Tax Clearance Certificates (TCC) for students’ registration into tertiary institutions.

The decision was made following public outcry over the controversial policy that had been in place for the past two years at institutions like the Prince Abubakar Audu University, Ayingba.

Alhaji Sule Enehe, Chairman of the Kogi State Revenue Services (KGSIR), announced the suspension at a press conference in Lokoja on Wednesday.

He clarified that, under the new directive, students should no longer be denied registration due to the absence of their parents’ or guardians’ tax clearance certificates.

The policy, initially introduced on January 8, had required the presentation of TCCs from parents or guardians as a condition for student admission into higher institutions in the state.

The move, intended to boost the state’s revenue for governance and public services, had been criticized by various public groups, arguing that it infringed on children’s right to education.

Enehe emphasized that while the TCC requirement for registration had been lifted, it remained mandatory for all citizens to pay income taxes and obtain their tax clearance certificates as per Nigerian law.

He also noted that failure to comply could affect students’ eligibility for bursaries and other privileges.

In his remarks, Enehe also addressed the issue of illegal tax collectors who have been disrupting the state’s highways, stating that the Kogi State Revenue Service had arrested several suspects involved in such activities.

He reassured the public that the service would continue to clamp down on these fraudsters.

Looking ahead, Enehe revealed that the state is targeting a revenue collection of N35.1 billion in 2025, with a goal to build on the N27.7 billion raised in 2024, using modern technology to facilitate tax payments for both businesses and individuals.

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U.S Passes Controversial Bill Banning Transgender Girls From School Sports

The U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday passed a divisive bill aimed at prohibiting transgender women and girls from participating in school sports, marking a significant moment in the ongoing cultural debate over transgender rights.

The legislation, known as the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, passed with a 218-206 vote, with two Texas Democrats joining Republicans in support of the measure.

The bill seeks to redefine Title IX protections, using “reproductive biology and genetics at birth” to determine sex, thereby banning transgender athletes from competing on sports teams that align with their gender identity in federally funded schools.

Supporters, including bill sponsor Rep. Greg Steube (R-Fla.), argue that the law is necessary to protect women’s sports from unfair competition.

“All throughout humanity, we have recognized that women and men, as created by God, are biologically different,” Steube said during debate.

The bill is expected to face strong opposition in the Senate, where Republicans will need 60 votes to pass it.

There are also concerns that the bill could be linked to broader issues, such as federal funding, including aid for California’s wildfire recovery, which is tied to ongoing debt ceiling negotiations.

Civil rights groups have criticized the bill, warning it could lead to privacy violations and invasive investigations into students’ personal medical information.

New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) expressed concern that the bill would open the door to “every enforcement mechanism,” given the absence of a clear enforcement structure.

The Department of Education would be tasked with implementing the measure, but critics argue that the bill’s lack of detailed guidelines for verifying students’ sex could lead to confusion and discrimination.

Similar state-level proposals, like one in Florida that aimed to track students’ menstrual cycles, faced severe backlash and were ultimately scrapped.

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Two Arrested For Terrorism Financing, Possession Of Fake Currencies

Two suspects have been arrested by operatives of the Nigeria Police Force in Kano and Nasarawa states for their involvement in terrorism financing and the possession of counterfeit currencies.

The arrests were made as part of the efforts by the Police to combat financial crimes, particularly those linked to terrorism financing.

The suspects, Nura Ibrahim and Ephraim Barde, were apprehended with significant sums of counterfeit currency.

Ibrahim was arrested on December 8, 2024, in Gwale, Kano, after operatives acted on credible intelligence.

The police seized counterfeit currency totaling over N129.54 million, which included 3.36 million U.S. dollars, 51,970 CFA francs, and 1.44 million Nigerian naira.

On January 13, 2025, in New Karu, Nasarawa State, 53-year-old Ephraim Barde was arrested with $160,000 in fake U.S. dollar notes.

Further investigations into Barde’s activities and potential accomplices are underway.

The establishment of the Police Anti-Money Laundering Units, as announced by Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Muyiwa Adejobi, is part of the strategic initiative to counter terrorism financing.

The units are set to work across all State Criminal Investigation Departments (SCIDs), with CP Hyacinth Azuka Edozie, a financial expert, leading the efforts.

Adejobi emphasized that these arrests were part of the police’s broader commitment to safeguarding national security and preventing illicit financial activities that could destabilize the country.

He also urged citizens to report any suspicious activities related to financial crimes or counterfeit currencies.

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Governor Mbah Honors Nigerian Armed Forces, Pledges Continued Support For Veterans, Families

Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State has paid tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of the Nigerian Armed Forces, emphasizing that the nation owes them eternal gratitude for their service and commitment.

Mbah made the remarks during the 2025 Armed Forces Remembrance Day ceremony in the state capital on Wednesday.

In his speech, Governor Mbah acknowledged the significant role of the Armed Forces in ensuring peace and security in Enugu State and across the nation.

He described their service as a lifelong commitment to the safety of the country, often at great personal risk, and praised their contributions both in Nigeria and during international peacekeeping missions.

“We owe our Armed Forces an eternal debt of gratitude—this is not just a sentiment for one day but a lifelong obligation,” Mbah said.

He highlighted the bravery of Nigerian forces in historic missions in places like Burma, Congo, South Sudan, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, noting their dedication to international peace and security.

The Governor also stressed the importance of providing both material and emotional support to the families of fallen heroes, as well as to those still in active service.

He called for collective empathy and care for the widows, children, and families who bear the loss of their loved ones.

“We must ensure that the families left behind by our fallen heroes receive the support they deserve. Their sacrifice demands not just our words but tangible actions to fill the void left by their absence,” he said.

Governor Mbah reiterated his administration’s commitment to supporting the Armed Forces, both active and retired, alongside the federal government’s efforts.

He emphasized that the laying of wreaths in honor of the fallen heroes was not merely symbolic but a reminder of the obligation to care for their families.

In his address, Barr. Emeka Igweshi, Chairman of the Nigerian Legion in Enugu State, urged that the responsibility of supporting veterans and their families should not rest solely with the government but be embraced by all citizens.

The event included a parade, the laying of wreaths, and the release of pigeons as a symbol of lasting peace.

Key attendees included senior government officials, military leaders, and dignitaries such as the Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Hon. Uchenna Ugwu, and members of the Enugu State Traditional Rulers Council.

Military leaders present included Maj. Gen. Hassan Dada, the outgoing General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 82 Division Nigerian Army; Brig. Gen. Stephen Dogo, Garrison Commander; Air Vice Marshal Umar Abubakar, Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Ground Training Command; and several other senior officials from the Nigerian Armed Forces, police, and other security agencies.

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Undergraduate Arraigned For Allegedly Assaulting Police Officers

A 24-year-old undergraduate, Rita Ogbolu, was arraigned before the Evbuoriaria Magistrates’ Court in Benin on Wednesday for allegedly assaulting two police officers during a routine patrol.

Ogbolu is facing a five-count charge of conspiracy and assault, with the police prosecutor, Mr. P.O. Odion, stating that she and an accomplice, Samuel, who is currently at large, committed the offences on January 10, 2025, at approximately 2:00 p.m. on Sapele Road, Benin.

According to the prosecution, Ogbolu unlawfully assaulted ASP Monday Omobude and ASP Aghahowa Anthony while they were performing their official duties.

It was also alleged that she tore the uniform of the team leader during the incident.

The charges against her contravene Sections 412(2), 173(b), and 313 of the Edo State Criminal Law, 2022. Ogbolu pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Magistrate Mrs. Endurance Osemwegie granted Ogbolu bail in the sum of N200,000, with one surety in like sum.

The case was adjourned to January 24, 2025, for further hearing.

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ICPC Arraigns NBC Director, Assistant Accountant For Alleged Forgery, Abuse Of Office

The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has arraigned Mrs. Aishatu Abdullahi, Director of Administration and Supplies at the National Boundary Commission (NBC), and Mrs. Rahila Ghaji, an Assistant Chief Accountant with the agency, before the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court on Wednesday.

The two women face charges of conspiracy and abuse of office.

They are accused of allowing Ghaji to participate in a senior promotion exercise and secure her confirmation to the rank of Chief Accountant (Level 14) while she was still employed at Galaxy Backbone Limited.

Ghaji is also accused of forging an admission letter from Carnegie Mellon University, Rwanda, purportedly addressed to her husband, Suleiman Mishara, to support her application for a leave of absence from the NBC.

The charges against them are in violation of Section 26(1)(c) of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000, which is punishable under Section 19 of the same Act. Both defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Following their not guilty pleas, the prosecution, represented by Fatimah Bardi, requested a trial date to allow the ICPC to present its case.

In response, the defense lawyers, Akinyemi Aremu and Adebayo Eniwaye, applied for bail for their clients, a request that the prosecution did not oppose.

Justice Yusuf Halilu granted bail to the defendants, requiring each to provide two sureties.

The sureties must be residents of Abuja, civil servants of at least the rank of director in any federal parastatal, and able to provide evidence of their first employment and most recent promotion.

The sureties must also sign an undertaking to ensure the defendants’ presence in court for the duration of the trial and face imprisonment if they fail to do so.

The judge also ordered the defendants to deposit their travel documents with the court registrar and remanded them at the Suleja Correctional Centre until their bail conditions are met.

The case was adjourned to March 17 for the commencement of trial.

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Troops Neutralise Eight IPOB Members, Apprehend Five In Anambra

Troops from the Joint Task Force South-East, operating under the code name “Operation UDO KA,” have neutralized eight and apprehended five armed members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Anambra State.

The Army’s spokesman, Lt.-Col. Jonah Unuakhalu, confirmed the operation’s success in a statement on Wednesday, stating that Sector 5 troops conducted a clearance operation targeting the IPOB and its armed affiliate, the Eastern Security Network (ESN).

The operation took place in the Ogunka Camp of Orumba South Local Government Area, where troops clashed with the insurgents.

During the firefight, the IPOB members attempted to flee but were intercepted by the blocking force, leading to the neutralization of five of them.

Among the items recovered were two AK-47 rifles, a pump-action gun, four Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), and a 12V/75 amp battery used for detonation.

Additionally, on January 13, troops stationed at Aguata Local Government Area apprehended five more suspects traveling in a black Ford Edge.

A search of the vehicle revealed a locally made pistol, three live cartridges, and nine mobile phones.

Earlier, on January 8, troops encountered IPOB members during a routine patrol along the Orsumoghu-Burrow Pit road, neutralizing three militants.

The same operation uncovered two IED cylinders planted by the roadside, one of which exploded during detonation, resulting in the tragic loss of one soldier.

The operation also saw successful interventions in kidnapping activities along the Enugu-Kogi border.

The swift response by joint security forces led to the release of all kidnapped passengers.

In a separate anti-illegal oil bunkering operation, troops discovered and destroyed a site in Egbema West, Imo, where they found over 5,000 liters of illegal refined Dual Purpose Kerosene and 1,500 liters of Automotive Gas Oil.

Maj.-Gen. Hassan Dada, Force Commander of Operation UDO KA, called on citizens to support the ongoing operations by providing reliable information.

He reiterated that security is a shared responsibility, urging the public to report any suspicious activity via the operation’s toll-free line.

The military reaffirmed its commitment to upholding security in the South-East region, ensuring the safety of citizens and curbing illegal activities in line with established protocols.

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Reps Reject N1.2 Billion Allocated To Information Ministry In 2025 Budget

The House of Representatives Committee on Information and National Orientation has rejected the N1.2 billion capital allocation for the Ministry of Information and National Orientation, calling it grossly insufficient.

During the 2025 budget defense session in Abuja, committee members expressed dissatisfaction with the N8.7 billion total allocation for the ministry, which is significantly lower than the N8.2 billion allocated for 2024 despite the national budget increasing from N28.7 trillion in 2024 to N49.7 trillion in 2025.

Rep. Fatoba Olusola, the committee chairman, stressed the need for a substantial allocation to the ministry, which is crucial for disseminating government information to the public.

His sentiments were echoed by other committee members, including Rep. Felix Nwaeke, who proposed rejecting the budget and lobbying for an increase.

Rep. Ismail Tijani pointed out that the meager allocation would not meet the ministry’s needs, especially considering its international representation through various foreign offices.

Rep. Akin Rotimi criticized the dispersion of funds for information-related functions across other government agencies, suggesting that all information and orientation funds should be consolidated under the ministry.

Rep. Amobi Ogah also criticized the envelope budgeting system, which he believes limits government agencies’ capacity to perform effectively, urging the National Assembly to reconsider this approach.

In response, the committee resolved to reject the capital component of the budget and vowed to collaborate with the leadership of the House, Senate, and the Minister of Finance to seek an increased allocation.

Earlier, Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mr. Muhammed Idris, emphasized the ministry’s role in ensuring timely, accurate, and honest dissemination of information to Nigerians.

He also highlighted ongoing initiatives to engage citizens, including town halls and a revitalized information portal to improve public awareness and feedback on government activities.

Idris stressed the importance of rebuilding public trust in the government and instilling the right values in the younger generation to revive Nigeria’s lost glory.

He called for the replication of the legacies of Nigeria’s founding fathers to inspire the nation’s future.

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