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2027: Obi Has No Solution, Has Nothing To Offer Beyond Dubious Statistics, Says Shettima

Vice-President Kashim Shettima has taken a swipe at former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, accusing the presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) of relying on statistics without presenting solutions to Nigeria’s challenges.

Shettima made the remarks on Monday at the 32nd Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja, where he urged members of Nigeria’s economic community to support the policies of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

The vice-president acknowledged Obi’s position against restoring the petrol subsidy but questioned his capacity to offer alternative solutions to the country’s economic problems.

“I respect Peter Obi for having the courage to say he’s not going to restore the petrol subsidy, but beyond spouting some statistics, Mr Peter Obi has absolutely nothing to offer,” Shettima said.

He added that Obi had relied heavily on figures in making his arguments, urging economic stakeholders to support the federal government’s reform agenda.

“He was surviving on various statistics. So, I call on you, the crème de la crème of the Nigerian economic community, to support us,” he said.

Defending the removal of petrol subsidy, Shettima argued that the policy had corrected distortions in the country’s fuel pricing system and curbed the diversion of subsidised Nigerian petrol to neighbouring countries.

To buttress his argument, he compared petrol prices in Nigeria with those in neighbouring African countries, citing figures which he said demonstrated the consequences of the previous subsidy regime.

According to the vice-president, Nigeria consumed approximately 67 million litres of petrol daily a few years ago, while fuel prices in neighbouring countries were significantly higher.

He said a litre of petrol sold for about N1,148.36 in Niger Republic, N1,729.29 in Benin Republic and N1,945.50 in Cameroon, compared with N1,390 in Nigeria.

“The comparison is wide. Nigeria was Christmas for other African countries,” he said.

Shettima’s comments come as political parties and potential contenders intensify discussions over economic policy ahead of the 2027 general elections, with fuel subsidy removal and the rising cost of living remaining major points of contention.

The vice-president also criticised former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar over his reported proposal to restore petrol subsidy if elected president, arguing that such a move would undermine the current administration’s economic reforms.

He maintained that Tinubu’s decision to remove the subsidy was a necessary but difficult step taken in response to the country’s economic realities.

“The president took those painful decisions because he understands the dynamics,” Shettima said.

 

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2027: ‘Stay Alert, Do Not Sleep On Election Day, They Will Rig It’ – Ex-INEC Commissioner Warns Nigerians

Former Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Resident Electoral Commissioner, Mike Igini, has urged Nigerians to remain vigilant during the 2027 general elections, warning that voter apathy and failure to monitor electoral activities could create opportunities for manipulation.

Igini called on eligible voters, particularly young Nigerians, to take an active role in protecting the integrity of the electoral process by observing proceedings at polling units and documenting events as they occur.

He stressed that citizens have the legal right to use their mobile phones to record electoral activities, urging voters not to abandon polling units after casting their ballots.

“On election day, do not sleep. You have the legal right to use your telephone to make video recordings. If you sleep, they will rig the election,” he said.

The former electoral commissioner maintained that credible elections require more than simply voting, noting that citizens must remain attentive throughout the process to deter electoral malpractice and promote transparency.

According to him, the presence of voters at polling units is crucial to safeguarding the process, as citizens are expected to outnumber electoral officials at the grassroots.

“The greatest security that our young men and women who will be at the polling unit will get will be from Nigerian people because in every polling unit voters will outnumber poll officials,” Igini said.

He argued that the responsibility for protecting election observers and young Nigerians involved in monitoring the polls should not be left exclusively to security agencies and electoral authorities.

Igini noted that senior INEC officials would not be physically present at every polling unit, making it imperative for voters and community members to remain watchful and report suspicious activities.

“All the key officials of INEC, from the top level down, will not be at the polling units,” he said.

As preparations for the 2027 elections gather momentum, Igini urged Nigerians to intensify grassroots mobilisation and sensitisation, encouraging eligible voters to participate actively in the electoral process.

He called on citizens to engage their communities and emphasise the importance of protecting the credibility of elections, stressing that the nation’s future depends on collective responsibility and a commitment to building a system that guarantees equal opportunities for all.

“So, talk to your wards that it is their own future that we want to build a system where there will be opportunity for all and responsibility for all,” he said.

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Mbah Seeks New Rules For Landlords, Agents As House Rents Skyrocket In Enugu

The Enugu State Government has moved to strengthen regulation of the rental housing market, with Governor Peter Mbah sending an executive bill to the State House of Assembly seeking reforms to the state’s Landlord and Tenant Law.

The proposed legislation is expected to introduce greater transparency in tenancy transactions, regulate agency and legal fees, establish a framework for property agents and provide clearer procedures for handling and refunding caution fees.

The bill also seeks to address arbitrary rent increases and reduce disputes between landlords and tenants over property damage through joint inventories and professional valuations where necessary.

The Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Uche Ugwu, disclosed the development in a statement posted on his verified Facebook page and obtained by DAILY GAZETTE.

According to Ugwu, the executive bill seeks to amend the Landlord and Tenant Law, Cap. 101, Revised Laws of Enugu State, 2004.

The move comes as the Assembly is already considering a similar bill sponsored by the member representing Nkanu East State Constituency, Anthony Okey Mbah.

The Speaker said the lawmaker-sponsored bill had passed first and second readings, while a public hearing had also been conducted.

He expressed optimism that the legislative process would produce a legal framework that makes tenancy-related charges more transparent and predictable while addressing recurring challenges in landlord-tenant relationships.

The proposed reforms are also expected to establish clearer standards for property agents and provide a more structured approach to disputes involving caution fees, refunds and property damage.

Ugwu said the initiative was consistent with the state government’s ambition to create a favourable environment for investment and improve Enugu’s attractiveness as a destination for business, tourism and residential living.

“According to the Governor’s vision, indeed we can make Enugu the preferred destination for business, investment, tourism and living,” he stated.

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Court Orders El-Rufai To Open Defence In Alleged Wiretapping Trial

The Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai to enter his defence, if he so desires, in the ongoing trial over the alleged unlawful interception of telephone communications belonging to National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu.

Justice Joyce Abdulmalik gave the order on Monday while ruling on a no-case submission filed by El-Rufai.

The judge dismissed the application, holding that the prosecution had presented sufficient evidence to warrant the former governor being called upon to defend himself against the allegations.

A no-case submission is an application by a defendant asking the court to terminate a trial on the grounds that the prosecution has failed to present sufficient evidence requiring a defence.

With the application dismissed, El-Rufai has been given the opportunity to respond to the allegations against him.

The court subsequently adjourned the case until November 25 for the defence.

El-Rufai, who served as Kaduna State governor from 2015 to 2023, is standing trial over allegations that he unlawfully intercepted Ribadu’s telephone communications.

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MainPower Announces Six-Day Power Outage In Nsukka Over Maintenance

MainPower Electricity Distribution Limited (MEDL) has announced a planned six-day power outage in parts of Nsukka and surrounding communities in Enugu State to enable the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) to carry out maintenance work at its Nsukka station.

The planned outage will run from Thursday, November 5, to Tuesday, November 10, 2026, between 9 am and 5 pm daily.

The Head of Communications of MEDL, Emeka Ezeh, disclosed this in a statement issued in Enugu on Monday, explaining that the exercise was necessary to facilitate maintenance repairs on equipment at the TCN station.

According to Ezeh, the maintenance work will affect electricity supply to customers on the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), SUMAS and Orba 33kV feeders, resulting in power interruptions in the affected areas throughout the scheduled periods.

He listed the communities expected to experience interruptions to include Ukopi, Opi Agu, Eha-Alumona, Orba Town, Obollo-Afor, parts of Obollo-Eke, Enugu Ezike and Ibagwa.

Other affected areas are Nkalagu, Obukpa, Okpaligbo, Iheaka, Edem Ani, Agbani, Uzo-Uwani, Obimo, Nkpologu, Lejja, Nguru, Aku and Ogbede, as well as neighbouring communities.

Ezeh further identified Odim Gate, Nkpor, UNN, Nru, Ede Oballa, El Tabera Estate, Ikenga Estate, Wilson Company, Umakashi, Isiakpu, G.R.A. and Ogige Main Market among the locations that would be affected by the planned outage.

He apologised to customers for the inconvenience the temporary disruption might cause and appealed for their patience and understanding during the maintenance period.

“The exercise is necessary to facilitate essential technical work aimed at improving the reliability and quality of electricity supply to customers,” Ezeh said.

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2027: Atiku To Campaign In All 36 States, ADC Presidential Campaign Council Says

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has said former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar will campaign across all 36 states of Nigeria ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

Phrank Shaibu, Director of Strategic Communication of the ADC Presidential Campaign Council, disclosed this during an interview on ARISE News on Sunday, dismissing suggestions that the former vice-president’s campaign would focus predominantly on northern Nigeria.

Shaibu said the campaign timetable would be released soon, assuring Nigerians that no state would be excluded from Atiku’s engagements with voters.

“We are going to release our schedule in a few days. Or in a few hours. And you will see for yourself. You will be able to interrogate for yourself. That look, Atiku Abubakar, no state will be left out,” he said.

He explained that the campaign would go beyond rallies in state capitals to include town hall meetings, community engagements and visits to local government areas and villages.

According to him, the approach is intended to give Atiku opportunities to interact directly with Nigerians, listen to their concerns and address issues affecting their daily lives.

“We are not going to limit our campaign to just state capital or to just rallies. Atiku is already connected with the people. The people are hungry. People are dying. Do you understand? He needs to connect with them. He needs to listen to them,” Shaibu said.

The campaign spokesman identified economic hardship as a major concern affecting Nigerians across the country, arguing that the challenges faced by citizens were not limited to any particular region.

“As for the pathway, I’ll tell you. Our pathway is clear and simple. The man who is hungry in Zamfara is the same as the man who is hungry in Lagos. Forget the noise,” he added.

Shaibu also insisted that Atiku’s political appeal extended beyond northern Nigeria, expressing confidence that the former vice-president could attract support from voters across the country.

“Hungry Nigerians will vote for Atiku Abubakar. Atiku’s pathway is not limited to Northern Nigeria. Atiku’s pathway is across the length and breadth of Nigeria,” he said.

Asked about the southern states where Atiku expected to secure victories, Shaibu expressed strong confidence in the candidate’s nationwide prospects.

“I will not just be bold, I will be audacious about it. Atiku will win the entire country,” he declared.

The ADC campaign council’s position contrasts with President Bola Tinubu’s stated decision to limit his personal participation in the All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential campaign rallies to 12 states, citing the need to balance electioneering with governance.

Speaking during the inauguration of the APC Presidential Campaign Council in Abuja on October 14, Tinubu said he would not accompany the campaign team to every state because of the demands of running the country.

“You’ve warned me not to allow the rigour of the campaign to distract me from governance, I hear you. I am in full agreement with your decision. Nigeria needs more attention now,” the President said.

Tinubu also pointed to the country’s financial obligations and the need to attract investors as reasons for limiting his participation in campaign activities.

“So, you will excuse me from going everywhere with you, we have bills to pay. The American creditors cannot wait,” he added.

According to a campaign timetable, Tinubu was scheduled to attend rallies in 12 states, beginning in Kaduna on October 24 and ending in Lagos on January 9, 2027.

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BREAKING: Gov Mbah Moves To Curb High Rents, Sends Executive Bill To Enugu Assembly

Enugu State Governor, Peter Mbah, has sent an executive bill to the State House of Assembly seeking to amend the state’s Landlord and Tenant Law to address concerns over high rental costs and promote transparency in tenancy transactions.

The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Landlord and Tenant Law, Cap. 101, Revised Laws of Enugu State, 2004.

The development was disclosed by the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Uche Ugwu, in a statement posted on his verified Facebook page and obtained by DAILY GAZETTE.

According to Ugwu, the governor’s executive bill comes as the Assembly is already considering a similar proposal sponsored by the member representing Nkanu East State Constituency, Anthony Okey Mbah.

The Speaker disclosed that the lawmakers’ bill had passed through first and second readings, with a public hearing also conducted on the floor of the House.

He said the Assembly would ensure that the necessary legislative details were properly addressed to produce a law that would make tenancy-related charges more transparent and predictable.

The proposed reforms are expected to control and limit agency and legal fees, establish a formal regulatory framework for property agents, and provide a structured mechanism for the handling and refund of caution fees.

The legislation is also expected to reduce disputes over property damage through joint inventories and professional valuations where necessary, while introducing measures to check arbitrary rent increases.

Ugwu said the proposed law would also seek to create an enabling environment for investors in the housing sector.

“His Excellency, the Executive Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, sent an executive bill to amend the Landlord and Tenant Law, Cap. 101, Revised Laws of Enugu State, 2004, to the Enugu State House of Assembly,” the Speaker stated.

He added that the Assembly would work towards producing a comprehensive legal framework capable of addressing recurring challenges in landlord-tenant relationships.

The Speaker linked the proposed reforms to the governor’s broader ambition of positioning Enugu State as an attractive destination for business, investment, tourism and residential living.

“According to the Governor’s vision, indeed we can make Enugu the preferred destination for business, investment, tourism and living,” Ugwu said.

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Nigerians Demand Probe Into Viral Video Of Boys Threatening To Cause Mayhem In Enugu

Nigerians have called for an investigation into a viral video allegedly showing a young man leading a group of boys in chants threatening attacks on Christians in Enugu State.

The footage, which has circulated on social media, shows the man marching alongside the boys, who are dressed in uniforms associated with the volunteer service arm of Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’ah Wa Iqamatis Sunnah (JIBWIS).

The group is reportedly known as the First Aid Group (FAG), with its members commonly referred to as ’Yan Agaji.

According to the translation accompanying the video, the chant calls for an AK-47 rifle to enable the singer to travel to Enugu and shoot people attending church services on Sunday.

The lyrics allegedly describe Enugu as a land of “infidels” and include sounds mimicking gunfire.

However, the authenticity and full context of the footage, as well as the identities of those involved and their affiliation with JIBWIS, have yet to be independently established.

The uniforms alone do not confirm whether the individuals are members of the organisation or whether its leadership authorised the activity.

The video has sparked widespread condemnation and calls for security agencies to identify those involved and investigate the alleged threats.

Reacting on X, a user identified as Bia-pulse urged the authorities to act if the translation of the chant was accurate.

“How can anyone openly make such threatening statements in the name of religion?” the user asked.

Bia-pulse called for the identification and arrest of those involved if the allegations were substantiated, stressing that residents of Enugu and the South-East deserved protection from threats based on their religious beliefs or identity.

Another user, Mato, described the alleged chant as “pure barbarism”, arguing that people should respect religious differences rather than label adherents of other faiths as infidels.

Lekdung expressed concern over what the user described as the growing prevalence of religious intolerance in northern Nigeria.

Similarly, Babankowa called on the authorities and the Izala sect to investigate the footage and take appropriate action against those found responsible.

“This is un-Islamic. I called upon Authorities and the Izala sect to investigate this boy and take necessary action,” the user wrote.

Babankowa also urged Nigerians to place national unity above religious differences, declaring that “Nigeria is more important than anything.”

Pandora Queen, who identified as a Muslim, also condemned the behaviour allegedly depicted in the video and called for action by the relevant authorities.

“As a Muslim, I condemn this behaviour, and I call on the appropriate authorities to take action on these young men. This is not Islam or what Islam teaches us,” the user wrote.

However, Faysarhl criticised what the user considered an unfair tendency to associate the actions of individuals from northern Nigeria with Islam.

“Why are you people so quick to call Islam whenever a northerner does something, and reverse is never the case when an easterner is doing something wrong,” the user wrote.

Another commenter, Devon Ajala, expressed concern about the possible exposure of children to extremist rhetoric, warning that the incident could provoke further religious tension.

“If Enugu people start hating on Muslims, you will label them Islamophobes,” the user wrote.

The reactions have renewed discussions about religious tolerance, the protection of children from potentially violent indoctrination and the dangers of inflammatory rhetoric in a country characterised by religious and ethnic diversity.

As of the time of this report, the identities and location of the young man and the boys, their actual relationship with JIBWIS, and the circumstances surrounding the recording remain unverified.

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Pandora Papers: CCB Opens Investigation Into Obi, Saraki, David Mark, Four Others

Nigeria’s Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) has commenced investigations into seven individuals, including former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, former Senate Presidents Bukola Saraki and David Mark, over allegations of undeclared offshore assets and business interests uncovered by the Panama Papers and Pandora Papers investigations.

According to reports, multiple sources within the bureau confirmed that case officers had been assigned to investigate the seven individuals.

The others are former Aviation Minister Stella Oduah, late former Bayelsa State Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, former Delta State Governor James Ibori and retired Delta State judicial officer Stella Ogene.

One CCB source told the newsmen that investigations had commenced against the seven individuals, adding that the bureau intended to extend its inquiries to other Nigerians named in the international investigations.

The investigations follow reports alleging that some public officials maintained offshore companies, foreign bank accounts and business interests that were not declared as required under Nigerian law.

The CCB is responsible for enforcing the code of conduct applicable to public officers, including requirements relating to asset declaration and restrictions on certain private business activities.

The bureau had previously informed PREMIUM TIMES that it was reviewing information and documents relating to allegations of undeclared offshore assets and business interests involving public officials named in the Pandora Papers investigation.

In October 2021, the CCB acknowledged the significance of the investigation, which was coordinated by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), and requested the newspaper’s cooperation in facilitating inquiries into the allegations.

After years without a detailed public update, PREMIUM TIMES wrote to the bureau in July 2026 seeking clarification on the status of its investigations.

In September, the CCB said the relevant information and materials were being reviewed in accordance with its constitutional and statutory responsibilities.

The bureau declined to disclose details that could prejudice ongoing or contemplated investigations, citing the confidential nature of its verification processes.

An aide to the CCB chairman subsequently confirmed to PREMIUM TIMES that the agency was investigating Nigerian officials named in the international reports.
What the Pandora Papers revealed about Peter Obi

The 2021 Pandora Papers investigation reported that Obi maintained offshore business interests while serving as governor of Anambra State.

According to the report, Obi remained a director of NEXT International (UK) Limited for 14 months after becoming governor, raising questions about compliance with provisions of Nigeria’s Code of Conduct laws.

The investigation also raised concerns about undeclared offshore holdings and the operation of a foreign bank account while he was in office.

Obi reportedly said he was unaware that assets jointly owned with others were required to be declared.

He has also repeatedly denied diverting public funds, although the original PREMIUM TIMES report did not accuse him of diverting government money.

The investigation also examined offshore interests associated with former Aviation Minister Stella Oduah.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that four London properties worth a combined £6.7 million were acquired between October 2012 and August 2013 through a Seychelles-registered company linked to her.

The newspaper further identified three other London properties associated with Oduah, bringing the total to seven.

In the case of Stella Ogene, a retired judicial officer who headed the Delta State Customary Court of Appeal for 21 years, documents reportedly showed that she established an offshore company in Seychelles in 2009 to acquire a London property.

The investigation also found that public records listed her as a director of a private Nigerian company during her tenure as head of the court.

Another individual previously investigated by the newspaper was former House of Representatives member Nicholas Mutu, who was linked to an offshore company that acquired a London property in 2012.

Mutu denied being a director of the company, maintaining that it belonged to and was controlled by his wife. However, documents cited by PREMIUM TIMES identified him as a director, shareholder and beneficial owner.
Saraki, David Mark linked to offshore companies

The Panama Papers investigation, published in 2016, examined the use of offshore companies by politicians, businesspeople and other prominent individuals around the world.

Among the Nigerians named were former Senate President Bukola Saraki and his wife, Toyin Saraki, as well as his predecessor, David Mark.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that at least four assets associated with the Saraki family were held through offshore structures that were not disclosed to the CCB as required by law.

The newspaper also reported that Toyin Saraki held interests in offshore companies, including Sandon Development Limited, registered in Seychelles and used to acquire a property in London’s Belgravia district in 2012.

Other companies examined included Girol Properties Limited and Landfield International Developments Limited, both registered in the British Virgin Islands.

In David Mark’s case, the investigation linked the former Senate president to at least eight active companies registered in the British Virgin Islands while he was in public office.

Documents from the offshore law firm Mossack Fonseca reportedly classified Mark as a politically exposed person.

However, the investigation did not establish the nature of the businesses conducted through the companies.

The newspaper noted that owning an offshore company is not inherently illegal.

The central issue in the cases involving public officials is whether their business interests, assets and foreign accounts complied with Nigeria’s applicable laws and declaration requirements.

The Panama Papers investigation also examined offshore companies linked to the late Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, who governed Bayelsa State from 1999 until his impeachment in 2005.

One company identified was Solomon & Peters Limited, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 1999, shortly after he became governor.

Documents reportedly named Alamieyeseigha as the company’s first director and secretary and linked the offshore network to financial arrangements and property acquisitions abroad.

British authorities returned more than £5 million recovered from funds stolen by the former governor to the Bayelsa State Government in 2012.

The investigation also identified properties associated with him in the United Kingdom, the United States and South Africa, as well as foreign bank accounts holding substantial sums.

His asset declarations filed with the CCB in 1999 and 2003 reportedly did not reflect the scale of overseas assets subsequently identified by the investigation.

Under Nigeria’s legal framework, public officers covered by the Code of Conduct provisions are required to declare their assets and those of their spouses and children under 18, while restrictions apply to the management of private businesses and the operation of foreign bank accounts.

The CCB can refer cases to the Code of Conduct Tribunal where investigations establish grounds for prosecution.

However, the commencement of an investigation does not establish that any of the seven individuals has committed an offence.

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Brazil Election: Lula Wins Fourth Presidential Term As Bolsonaro Rejects Results, Seeks Annulment

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has secured a fourth, non-consecutive presidential term after defeating opposition candidate Flávio Bolsonaro in Sunday’s runoff election, according to official results, while Bolsonaro has rejected the outcome and vowed to seek its annulment.

With more than 96 per cent of the votes counted, Lula secured over 51 per cent of the vote against Bolsonaro’s more than 48 per cent, marking a major political comeback for the veteran left-wing leader.

The victory makes Lula the first Brazilian presidential candidate in the country’s democratic era, restored in 1989, to lose the first round of voting and subsequently win the presidency in a runoff.

Speaking to jubilant supporters in São Paulo after the results were announced, Lula described the outcome as a rejection of political denialism and falsehoods.

“I want to thank the Brazilian people for this generosity they have shown me for so long, to thank the youth who took to the streets to defend democracy, and the elders who went to vote,” he said.

Lula, who turns 81 on Tuesday, has enjoyed a long political career, having previously served as president from 2003 to 2010 before returning to office.

His latest victory extends his influence in Brazilian politics at a time of deep ideological divisions in the country.

He also used his victory speech to reaffirm Brazil’s independent foreign policy, declaring that the country would not accept being “anyone’s backyard” in an apparent message directed at United States President Donald Trump.

Bolsonaro challenges election outcome
Bolsonaro, 45, described the election result as “inexplicable” and said he would pursue legal action to have the outcome annulled.

Speaking briefly to journalists outside his residence in Brasília, he said he would not abandon his political struggle and urged his supporters to remain committed to their cause.

The election was marked by disputes over voting arrangements. Both campaigns requested an extension of voting hours, with Lula’s team citing reduced bus services in some local government areas and Bolsonaro’s campaign pointing to heavy rainfall in parts of the country.

Supreme Court Justice Cristiano Zanin subsequently extended voting by two hours, until 7 pm, although some polling stations had already deactivated their electronic voting machines and were unable to resume voting.

Bolsonaro had campaigned on strengthening Brazil’s relationship with Trump and promised to pardon his father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving a 27-year sentence under house arrest over a conviction relating to a plot to overturn his defeat in the 2022 election.

The younger Bolsonaro’s strong performance in the first round on October 4 had energised the contest, drawing more supporters to rallies and intensifying online campaigning by both camps.

However, Lula ultimately prevailed with a message focused on continuity and social spending.

Lula’s victory represents another milestone in a political journey that began with his emergence as a prominent trade union leader during Brazil’s struggle against military dictatorship in the 1980s.

He helped establish the Workers’ Party, which he has represented in seven presidential elections.

During his first two presidential terms, Brazil experienced significant economic growth, while millions of citizens moved out of poverty.

However, corruption scandals involving the party damaged its public standing during the following decade.

Lula was also imprisoned, but his convictions were later overturned on procedural grounds, allowing him to return to electoral politics.

On the international stage, he has advocated stronger cooperation among developing nations and played a prominent role in the BRICS bloc, which includes Brazil, China, Russia, India and South Africa.

His administration has sought to maintain relations with major global powers, although his ties with China and Russia have occasionally generated tensions with Washington.

Lula’s confrontation with Trump reportedly boosted his approval ratings, but his political support remained contested as the election approached.

Brazil’s slower economic growth compared with his earlier administrations, alongside public concerns about crime and security, remained significant challenges during the campaign.

To address some of these concerns, Lula proposed measures including a ban on sports betting, a debt renegotiation programme and tougher penalties for minors who commit crimes.

Despite his victory, Lula will return to office amid persistent ideological divisions, with a substantial share of voters backing Bolsonaro.

Brazilian political scientist Jairo Nicolau observed that political identity had become a defining feature of the contest, with voters increasingly attached to their political camps rather than judging candidates solely on individual policy proposals.

The result therefore gives Lula another mandate but also underscores the challenge of governing a country divided over economic priorities, public security and Brazil’s role in international affairs.

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