Britain, Australia and Canada formally recognised the State of Palestine on Sunday, September 21, 2025, marking a dramatic shift in Western foreign policy amid the ongoing Gaza war.
The move came ahead of the United Nations General Assembly session, where world leaders are expected to focus on the two‑state solution. Portugal is also scheduled to recognise Palestine later that same day.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the recognition is meant “to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis and a two‑state solution.”
He stressed that the decision is not a reward for Hamas.
Australia and Canada echoed similar sentiments, aligning this diplomatic move with growing international concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza including mass destruction, civilian deaths, and disruptions to food and health supplies.
The announcement drew a sharp rebuke from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who called recognition “rewarding terrorism.” Israel and its allies, including the U.S, signaled loud opposition to what they see as a partisan gesture.
Meanwhile, Palestinian leadership welcomed the decision, calling it a long‑overdue recognition of their aspirations.
Observers note that while recognition is symbolic, it may strengthen diplomatic pressure and shift the momentum ahead of the UN debates.
Many analysts believe more countries will follow suit during the UN General Assembly in New York.
The UK government emphasized that recognition won’t immediately resolve humanitarian suffering or geopolitical tensions, but sees it as a crucial step toward lasting peace.
