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Guinea Court Sentences Ex-Dictator To 20 Years Imprisonment Over 2009 Massacre

A Guinean court has sentenced ex-dictator Moussa Dadis Camara to 20 years in prison for crimes against humanity related to a 2009 massacre in a Conakry stadium, where more than 150 people were killed and many women were raped.

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This historic trial, which lasted nearly two years, concluded with seven other defendants receiving sentences of up to life imprisonment.

The verdict has been welcomed by rights activists and victims’ families who have waited nearly 15 years for justice.

On September 28, 2009, and in the days following, members of Camara’s presidential guard, soldiers, police, and militia violently suppressed an opposition rally, resulting in at least 156 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and 109 rapes, as reported by a UN commission of inquiry.

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The court’s decision to classify the charges as crimes against humanity marks a significant move against impunity in Guinea.

The court also mandated compensation for victims, ranging from 200 million to 1.5 billion Guinean francs ($23,000 to $174,000).

During the trial, which began on September 28, 2022, the anniversary of the massacre, the court heard from defendants and around 100 victims who provided harrowing testimonies.

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Despite the defense’s claims of being denied a fair trial due to the last-minute reclassification of charges, the court proceeded with its verdict. Both parties have 15 days to appeal the decision.

The trial has occurred amid ongoing repression of opposition and media in Guinea, with recent protests against the disappearance of pro-democracy activists Oumar Sylla and Mamadou Billo Bah leading to clashes with police.

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International organizations have emphasized the trial’s significance in challenging the longstanding impunity of Guinea’s security forces.

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‘Ensure No Bullet Is Fired Tomorrow’, Adegboruwa Tells Security Agencies

Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), has made a public appeal to Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, to ensure the safety of Nigerian youths participating in tomorrow’s protest against hunger and the struggling economy.

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In a statement released to Vanguard on Wednesday, Adegboruwa emphasized that security forces must avoid using violence against protesters, stressing that “protesters are our children and our own citizens. They certainly do not deserve bullets and crackdowns.”

Adegboruwa also called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to reconsider the policies of oil subsidy removal and currency devaluation, which he argues have exacerbated the economic crisis in Nigeria.

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In his statement, Adegboruwa praised the organizers of the Hunger and End Bad Governance Protests for their dedication and patriotism.

He acknowledged the significant efforts put into organizing the protests and criticized the administration’s response, saying, “Since the announcement of the protests, the administration of President Tinubu has become unduly jittery, pandering to primordial ethnic and religious sentiments, to save face.”

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Adegboruwa pointed out the severe food inflation affecting Nigerians, with staples like yam, gaari, rice, and beans becoming unaffordable for many.

He criticized the government’s economic policies, stating, “The economic policies of the Tinubu administration are suffocating the people out of their existence.”

Appeals:

To the President
Adegboruwa urged President Tinubu to address the economic hardships by reversing the oil subsidy removal and currency devaluation policies.

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He highlighted the need to curtail government wastage and criticized lavish expenditures such as purchasing a new jet for the President and renovating the Vice-President’s residence for ₦21 billion while ordinary Nigerians suffer.

He called for an end to bad governance, including the distribution of significant funds for religious pilgrimages while providing minimal support to students through loans.

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To Security and Law Enforcement Agencies
Adegboruwa’s second appeal was directed at security agencies. He emphasized the legal right to peaceful protest and urged the police to protect unarmed civilians. He insisted that no bullets should be fired, no arbitrary arrests should be made, and the military should not be deployed to handle the protest.

“The protesters are our children and our own citizens. They certainly do not deserve bullets and crackdowns,” he stated.

To the Protesters:

Adegboruwa also addressed the protesters, acknowledging the impact of their actions and the government’s response. He encouraged them to keep the protests orderly and peaceful, and to adhere to the planned locations for their demonstrations. He suggested limiting the protests to one or, at most, three days to facilitate dialogue with the government.

He expressed his support for the protesters, offering to join in further engagements with the government to address their demands. “I have no doubt that you have the capacity to prosecute the protests as intended and that you have the support and prayers of the majority of our people, in all your actions. But let us give room for more dialogue,” he added.

The Need for More Engagements:

Adegboruwa concluded by stressing the importance of continued dialogue with the government. He called on the protest organizers to form teams to engage with various government agents for immediate action on their concerns.

“God bless you all,” Adegboruwa said in his closing remarks, highlighting his appeals for peace, progress, and tranquility in Nigeria.

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Tertiary Institution Students To Receive N850 Million Loan Today – NELFUND

The Nigerian Educational Loan Fund (NELFUND) has announced the disbursement of ₦850 million to tertiary institution students today. The Managing Director of NELFUND, Akintunde Sawyer, disclosed this during a press briefing in Abuja.

Sawyer stated, “The sum of ₦850 million will be leaving the account of NELFUND today to institutions. This is apart from the ₦1.7 billion that has already been disbursed to about 20,000 students.”

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He revealed that the Fund had previously disbursed institutional fees to 20,000 students and noted that a total of 260,000 loans, including institutional fees and upkeep, have been approved.

The initiative aims to benefit over 1.2 million students as part of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

President Tinubu had approved ₦35 billion for the scheme’s take-off after signing the law backing it on April 3.

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Sawyer expressed gratitude to the President for his visionary leadership and dedication to education.

In his address, Sawyer acknowledged the presence of the Honourable Minister of State for Education, Dr. Yusuf Sununu, and emphasized the government’s commitment to making higher education accessible to all deserving Nigerians, regardless of their financial background.

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Sawyer detailed that NELFUND had disbursed over ₦1.17 billion for institutional fees, fully covering tuition for 20,000 students across selected institutions.

The disbursement to other institutions will be made at the beginning of their sessions to ensure transparency and equity.

He also mentioned that upkeep stipends would be distributed in the coming week, in collaboration with key agencies such as the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), the Department of State Services (DSS), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).

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In addition to financial aid, NELFUND plans to launch new skills training programs to empower Nigerian students with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel.

Sawyer assured that all parties involved are committed to maintaining the highest standards of integrity and accountability, with a focus on minimizing potential leakages and prosecuting any wrongdoing swiftly.

He expressed gratitude to all partners and stakeholders for their support in making this initiative a reality, highlighting that today’s announcement is a testament to President Tinubu’s unwavering dedication to the education sector and the future of Nigeria’s youth.

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Hardship: Ask Your Governors, They Have Received Rice, Fertilizers – Tinubu’s Minister

Uba Maigari, the Minister of State for Steel Development, announced that the federal government has implemented several measures to alleviate the current hardships faced by Nigerians.

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Speaking in Jalingo, Taraba State’s capital, during a town hall meeting with stakeholders, Maigari highlighted the distribution of rice and fertilizers to state governors and the approval of a new minimum wage as part of these efforts.

Maigari emphasized that the federal government has released significant quantities of rice and fertilizers directly to governors from all political parties.

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“The president directed the release of rice and fertilizers in large quantities directly to state governors, whether they are PDP, APC, or APGA,” he said.

He urged journalists to question the governors on the status and distribution of these supplies, stating, “You should, as journalists and professionals, do your job by asking state governors, starting from our brother here. He has taken delivery of fertilizers the federal government sent to governors, and there is also rice delivered to governors across the country.”

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Highlighting other government efforts, Maigari mentioned the new minimum wage law, asserting that these measures aim to provide immediate relief while long-term economic programs are being implemented.

“We are not happy with food shortages, which is why the FG has taken these measures,” he added.

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Maigari also addressed the upcoming protest against hunger and hardship, appealing to the youths and pro-protesters to remain focused and avoid being manipulated by divisive elements.

“As a government, we are not against protest because we are democrats, but we are appealing that the youths should be patient and avoid being used by proponents of division,” he said.

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In a related appeal, Dr. Aminu Jauro, the Taraba State ALGON Chairman, urged residents to refrain from protesting, praising Governor Dr. Agbu Kefas for his performance.

Jauro listed achievements such as free basic and secondary education, affordable tertiary education, and the implementation of the N30,000 minimum wage, cautioning that protests could undermine these efforts and create an appearance of disunity.

“The proposed protest might undermine these ongoing efforts and paint a picture of disunity at a time when solidarity and support are crucial,” Jauro noted.

He called on various groups within Jalingo to recognize and support the governor’s positive strides by avoiding participation in the protest.

“Let us instead come together to engage in constructive dialogue, work collaboratively, and support the continuous progress of our state,” he urged.

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PRP Urges Tinubu To Heed Protesters’ Demands, Cut Wasteful Expenditure

The Peoples Redemption Party (PRP) has called on President Bola Tinubu to heed the demands of protesters by reducing the cost of governance and eliminating wasteful expenditure.

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In a statement issued in Abuja on Wednesday, Dr. Falalu Bello, National Chairman of the PRP, emphasized the constitutional right of citizens to protest and exercise their fundamental freedoms.

He highlighted Section 40 of the 1999 Constitution, which guarantees the right to peaceful assembly and association.

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Dr. Bello urged the #EndBadGovernance protesters, who plan to rally on Thursday, August 1, to exercise this right peacefully.

He noted the rich history of protests in Nigeria, dating back to the first republic in 1965, and cited the June 12 protests in 1993 and the Occupy Nigeria movement in 2012 as examples of the essential role protests play in the democratic process.

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“The current wave of protests in Nigeria is a testament to the resilience and determination of our citizens to demand better governance and improvement in their living conditions,” Bello said.

“We urge the government to listen attentively to the cries of the protesters and take concrete steps to address their concerns.”

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Dr. Bello highlighted the PRP’s long-standing advocacy for good governance, which includes calls for a reduction in the cost of governance, prioritization of prudent spending, and the elimination of wasteful expenditure.

He also stressed the need to tackle corruption, hold those in power accountable, and ensure transparency in public transactions.

Additionally, he emphasized the importance of improved security measures to safeguard the well-being of all Nigerians.

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The PRP national chairman called for a peaceful resolution to the issues, urging the youth, who constitute 60% of the electorate, to join the party in changing the APC government, which he claims has worsened the lives of Nigerians since taking over from the PDP.

Bello underscored the power of collective voices in a plural democracy to bring about positive change and restore hope for a brighter future.

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He condemned any form of violence, vandalism, or harm to citizens or their properties during protests and urged protesters to respect law and order while demanding justice and accountability from those in power.

“The PRP calls on the government to listen to voices of reason, including those of the protesters, who have advised on how to bring good governance to Nigeria by addressing excessive and wasteful expenditures, ensuring prudent governance, and tackling corruption and insecurity in Nigeria,” Bello added.

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‘We ‘ll Be Eating While You Are Out There’ – Akpabio Mocks Protesters

Senate President Godswill Akpabio has taken a controversial stance, mocking those planning to demonstrate over the economic difficulties facing Nigeria.

Speaking at an event organized by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in Rivers State on Tuesday, Akpabio implied that while protesters are out on the streets, he and others would be enjoying themselves.

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Akpabio’s remarks come in response to a planned nationwide protest by some Nigerians demanding economic and political reforms.

The Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, met with some of the protest organizers in Abuja, suggesting a virtual protest instead, but they insisted on taking to the streets.

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At the NDDC event, Akpabio stated, “All of us feel the impact of what is happening now. But we are aware it will be for a short while. MD, I want to thank you for what you said. You said we are not interested in regime change, let us own this government. Those who want to protest can protest, but let us be there eating — I must thank the Niger Delta.”

Akpabio also acknowledged the significant damage caused by oil and gas activities in the Niger Delta region, pledging legislative support to address issues such as oil spillage and environmental pollution.

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“The specific issues faced by the Niger Delta must be contained in that communique because we are going to make it available to Mr. President,” he said.

“The ones that need legislation will come to us, the ones that need intervention will go to NDDC, the ones that need more money will go to the president and commander-in-chief, and I assure that those issues will be addressed.”

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‘Your Death Left Me Shattered’ – Hon. Victor Eneh Pays Heartfelt Tribute To Senator Ifeanyi Ubah

Hon. Victor Eneh, Head of AIF Media, has paid a heartfelt tribute to the late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah, describing him as a transformative figure and cherished friend.

Eneh’s tribute, marked by profound emotion, reflects the deep personal and professional bond they shared.

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In his tribute, Eneh reminisced about the strong connection he had with Ubah, highlighting their interactions and the senator’s unwavering support.

He recounted a particularly touching moment when Ubah, despite a busy schedule, intervened decisively in a political matter, showcasing his commitment and dedication.

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Ubah, who was highly regarded for his impact on both the political landscape and the lives of many individuals, was described by Eneh as a leader who found joy in uplifting others and making a difference.

Eneh noted Ubah’s ability to rescue him from a dangerous situation, emphasizing the senator’s exceptional kindness and loyalty.

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The tribute detailed Ubah’s significant role in Eneh’s political journey, including Ubah’s efforts in ensuring electoral integrity during the 2019 general elections.

Hon. Eneh expressed deep sorrow over Ubah’s untimely death, lamenting the void left by the senator’s passing and the abrupt end to what seemed like a promising gubernatorial campaign for 2025.

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His words “Ebubechukukwu Uzo Nnewi
Odenjiji Neni
Ikemba Ndigbo

“You came
You saw
You impacted.
A man with kind heart.
I don’t know how to mourn you.”

“We spoke while you were leaving Abuja to airport en route to London.

“You sent me a Whatsapp chat on the evening of 26th July. And on 27th I got a call that shattered me and left me confused. I kept asking the caller, how, how, how, how?

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“Up till now, I still can’t put myself together to resolve certain questions building up in my head.

I have many top political leaders whom I am quite close to. So many of them. But you were exceptional.”

“You treated me like a friend and a brother.”

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“From the day I agreed to be your political ally, you never disappointed me. You rescued me when I was violently taken into hostage. You came through for me and dared my captors.

When a former governor called you and said, “I heard Eneh is your boy, warn him.” Your response was, “Eneh is not my boy, he is my friend.”

And that’s how you treated me. Sometimes I ask if I deserve the level of regard you accorded me.

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“You began to trust me after the 2019 general elections. God used me and two other persons (names withheld) to block the rigging plan of your opponent during the collation of your result.

“After your declaration, we came to Nnewi to see you and you openly told your visitors in your sitting room that God used Eneh, and the two other persons to make you a senator.”

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“From that day, we became very close politically. You always consult me whenever you wish to take any major political step.

During the 2023 general elections in far away Enugu, I sought for your help and you obliged me.”

“Some days back, something happened politically that would aid your gubernatorial aspiration. You called me and we deliberated on it. You made further enquiries and it happened that you must rush to Abuja to intervene quickly.”

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“You suspended your engagements in southeast. Ordered a private jet to come to east to pick us. We flew to Abuja and I was impressed with your swiftness to the issue that took us to Abuja.”

“We boarded the same jet back to east the same day.”

Your 2025 governorship victory was certain. You were heading for victory. All structures were collapsing into your movement. It was a matter of time.

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“You were determined, focused, strategic and cruising with overwhelming support. And suddenly, death struck.

“We can not question God. You are one leader that had no rest. You were always busy with so many engagements just to help humanity and put smiles on the faces of all those around you.”

You are one leader who finds joy in lifting people out of poverty . You lifted many and made millionaires and billionaires. You created leaders.

Your death left so many stranded. You left too early.

May your soul find a place in the bosom of the Lord.

Distinguished Senator Ifeanyi Ubah rest on till we meet to part no more.
Adieu My Strength,” Eneh wrote.

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TETFund Decries Universities’ N400m Monthly Electricity Bills

The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) has expressed concern over the exorbitant electricity bills faced by Nigeria’s universities, which amount to between N300 million and N400 million monthly, despite power being rationed to only four hours per day.

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TETFund Executive Secretary, Arc. Sonny Echono, announced that the organization would soon hold a meeting with stakeholders to discuss alternative power sources for universities.

This decision follows a meeting with the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), led by National President Comrade Lucky Emonefe, in Abuja.

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Echono highlighted the financial strain on universities due to high electricity costs and the inadequate power supply.

He revealed ongoing discussions with the Ministry of Power to address these challenges.

He emphasized the importance of protecting TETFund’s investments in infrastructure and called on students to safeguard these assets during any planned protests.

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Echono stressed the need for a stable academic calendar and improvements in the learning environment.

Under the president’s directive, TETFund will construct 36 new hostel facilities in 2024, with plans to double this number in 2025.

Echono affirmed that TETFund is committed to enhancing the quality of education and student welfare.

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NANS President Emonefe stated that the organization opted against a national protest, favoring dialogue for achieving student demands.

He assured that measures would be taken to prevent disruptions and misuse of student mobilization for protests.

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US Presidency: ‘Say It To My Face’ – Kamala Harris Challenges Trump To Debate

Three weeks ago, Georgia seemed an unlikely battleground for the upcoming presidential race. However, on Tuesday evening, Kamala Harris energized a crowd in Atlanta, signaling a potential shift in momentum for her candidacy.

The rally, held at the Georgia State Convocation Center, drew a full house of 10,000 attendees, many waiting outside to join the event.

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Harris, who has recently ascended to the role of presumptive presidential nominee following Joe Biden’s withdrawal, used her platform to challenge Donald Trump directly.

She addressed the crowd with a passionate defense of her prosecutorial record, stating, “I know Donald Trump’s type, and I have been dealing with people like him my entire career.” This was met with chants of “Lock him up!”

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The Vice President criticized Trump’s business practices and his criminal convictions, promising to leverage her record in the campaign. She also emphasized her commitment to immigration reform and vowed to revive a border security bill blocked by Republicans.

Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens praised Harris’s frequent visits to Georgia, noting this was her 15th visit since 2021.

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Harris is expected to return next week for a tour of swing states, with her campaign confirming her first rally will be in Philadelphia. She has yet to announce her running mate.

Senator Raphael Warnock and former gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams also spoke at the rally, highlighting Georgia’s crucial role in recent elections and urging continued support for progressive policies.

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Harris’s strong performance in Georgia comes as Trump faces scrutiny for his reluctance to commit to a debate with Harris, instead waiting until after the Democratic National Convention.

This hesitancy has been criticized by Senator Jon Ossoff, who likened it to cowardice.

Harris’s speech focused on key voter concerns, including economic issues.

She pledged to tackle high living costs, price gouging, and unfair rent increases.

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Her remarks emphasized building a strong middle class as central to her presidency.

As Harris prepares for further campaign events, the comparison with Trump’s planned appearances will provide a measure of their relative standing.

Harris’s assertive rhetoric and energetic campaigning suggest she is ready to capitalize on Georgia’s pivotal role in the upcoming election.

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Senate Probes N4.2bn Personnel Costs For Ajaokuta Steel Company Workers

The Senate on Tuesday expressed strong disapproval of the N4.2 billion allocated in the 2024 budget as personnel costs for unverifiable workers at the dormant Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited.

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The Senate ad-hoc committee convened an investigative hearing to address alleged corruption and inefficiency within Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited and National Iron Ore Mining Company from 2002 to 2024.

Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan (PDP, Kogi Central), Deputy Chairman of the Committee, criticized Sole Administrator Summaila Abdul Akaba for the number of workers purportedly receiving salaries from the N4.2 billion appropriated for personnel costs in the 2024 budget.

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Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan, a local resident eager to see the company’s revival, recounted an unscheduled visit during which she found fewer than 10 people on site.

“Despite the significant sums allocated annually for personnel costs, no steel has been manufactured and no mill rolled,” she lamented.

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Addressing the sole administrator, Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan said, “As an indigene of the area, I am deeply concerned about the state of the company and passionate about its revival. The 2024 budget includes N4.2 billion for personnel costs, yet during my visits, I barely saw 10 people working. Who are the workers receiving monthly salaries from this allocation? Statistically, paying N300,000 per month to 14,000 people for a year equals N4.2 billion, or N500,000 to 8,400 workers per month. Where are these 14,000 or 8,400 workers in Ajaokuta?”

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However, Senator Osita Ngwu (PDP, Enugu West), the Minority Whip and committee member, interrupted before the sole administrator could respond.

Senator Ngwu stated, “Let’s not indict ourselves; the National Assembly approved this appropriation.”

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In his closing remarks, Senator Adeniyi Adegbonmire (APC, Ondo Central), Chairman of the ad-hoc committee, assured that all presentations and submissions from various stakeholders would be thoroughly reviewed for a comprehensive report on Ajaokuta Steel Company to be presented to the Senate.

Key stakeholders present at the hearing included the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, a director from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), a director from the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), the Nigerian Society of Engineers, and the Steel and Engineering Workers Union of Nigeria, among others.

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