Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has highlighted the crucial role disinformation played during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970).
Speaking at the sixth edition of the Annual Nigerian Civil War Symposium organized by the Army War College Nigeria (AWCN) in Abuja yesterday, Obasanjo emphasized the relevance of the symposium’s theme, “The Role of Disinformation in the Nigerian Civil War,” especially in today’s context of asymmetric warfare.
He explained that disinformation, propaganda, psychological warfare, and false narratives are tactics used by weaker forces to undermine stronger opponents in such conflicts.
“The same strategy is currently being employed by the insurgents in the North-East and other violent groups in other parts of Nigeria,” Obasanjo noted.
He added, “In line with the theme, the symposium will therefore highlight the importance of media and information operations in conflict resolution and nation-building.”
Obasanjo stressed the importance of deliberate and thorough study of history, particularly military history, to extract and apply lessons for the nation’s benefit.
Quoting a popular adage, he said, “A child that does not learn history will be told history,” and pointed out that understanding the past is essential to better navigate the present and build a fairer future for all Nigerians.
The former president also praised AWCN for incorporating the study of the Nigerian Civil War into its curriculum to strengthen the capacity of operational-level leaders. He remarked,
“This fratricidal conflict left an indelible mark on our nation’s collective memory and continues to shape our identity. The war’s complex causes, consequences and lessons offer valuable insights for us all.”
Representing the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt-Gen Olufemi Oluyede, Maj.-Gen. P.E. Eromosele described the symposium as a critical forum for fostering intellectual growth within the military.
He commended the theme’s relevance to ongoing military operations and reaffirmed the army’s dedication to cultivating a combat-ready force based on strong leadership and well-informed strategies.
Earlier, the Commandant of AWCN, Maj.-Gen. Umar Alkali, explained that the symposium aims to enhance the intellectual and leadership skills of officers attending the AWCN Course 9/2025.
He said the deliberate inclusion of the Civil War study in the curriculum is to enable participants to analyze historical campaigns and draw practical lessons.
